Quick answer
Yes. The American Dental Association and obstetric organizations agree that routine dental care, cleanings and needed treatment are safe during pregnancy. Hormonal changes make gums more prone to inflammation, called pregnancy gingivitis, so keeping up with brushing, flossing and checkups is especially important.
Between appointments, nursery planning and everything else, the dentist can slip down the list during pregnancy. But your mouth goes through real changes over these months, and caring for it is part of caring for yourself and your baby.
Is it safe to go to the dentist while pregnant?
Yes. According to the ADA, preventive care, cleanings and necessary treatment such as fillings are safe during pregnancy. Local anesthetics used in dentistry are considered safe when used appropriately, and necessary X-rays can be taken with precautions. Always tell your dental team that you’re pregnant and share any medications or concerns from your doctor.
How pregnancy affects your mouth
- Pregnancy gingivitis. Hormone changes increase blood flow to the gums and their reaction to plaque, so they may become red, swollen and bleed easily. This often appears in the second trimester.
- Pregnancy tumors. Some people develop small, harmless red growths on the gums, which usually go away after delivery.
- Enamel erosion. Frequent vomiting from morning sickness exposes teeth to stomach acid.
- Cravings and snacking. More frequent snacks mean more acid attacks on enamel.
- Dry mouth can make teeth more vulnerable to decay.
Tips for a healthy mouth during pregnancy
- Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and clean between teeth daily.
- If brushing triggers nausea, try a smaller brush head, a mild-flavored toothpaste or brushing at a different time of day.
- After vomiting, rinse with water or a mix of water and a little baking soda. Wait a short while before brushing so you don’t scrub softened enamel.
- Choose tooth-friendly snacks like cheese, yogurt, nuts and vegetables. See our guide to foods for healthy teeth.
- Drink plenty of water.
- Keep your regular cleaning and checkup appointments.
When to call your dentist
Don’t wait to seek care for tooth pain, swelling, bleeding that won’t stop or signs of infection. Untreated dental infections are not good for you or your baby. If you’re planning a pregnancy, a checkup beforehand is a great idea.
Key takeaways
- Dental cleanings and needed treatment are safe during pregnancy.
- Hormone changes can cause pregnancy gingivitis.
- Rinse after morning sickness and wait before brushing.
- Don’t delay care for pain, swelling or infection.
Frequently asked questions
Which trimester is best for dental treatment?
Routine care is safe throughout pregnancy. Many dentists find the second trimester most comfortable for elective treatment, but urgent problems should be treated whenever they arise.
Are dental X-rays safe during pregnancy?
Necessary dental X-rays can be taken safely with appropriate precautions. Let your dentist know you’re pregnant so they can decide what’s needed.
Is numbing medicine safe when pregnant?
Local anesthetics commonly used in dentistry are considered safe during pregnancy when used appropriately. Your dentist can coordinate with your doctor if you have concerns.
Need a dentist in Charlotte?
Cusp Dental Group welcomes new patients at three offices: SouthPark, Blakeney and Steelecroft. Same-day emergency appointments are available.
Sources: American Dental Association: Pregnancy · ADA News: Maintaining good oral health during pregnancy
This article is for general education and isn’t a substitute for a personal dental exam or professional advice. If you have pain, swelling or a dental injury, contact a dentist promptly.
